Thursday, January 23, 2020
princess diana :: essays research papers
Princess Diana A.     1. Diana Francis Spencer was born July 1, 1961. 2.     She was born in Norfolk, England.      3. Her parents were Lord and Lady Althorp.      4. Diana’s nationality was English.      5. She learned that she was expected to be a boy but had died 10 hours after conceived just before her (she had been a twin). a.     She would remember the churchyard grave that her brother had been buried in.                     6.     Diana was the third or four children. B.     1. Princess Diana grew up at a mansion called Park House. 2.     She had a relatively happy home until she was eight years old when her parents separated. a.     After her parents split up she bravely declared that she would marry only once and only for love and never ever divorce. 3.     At age 12, Diana began attending the exclusive West Health School in Sevenoaks, Kent. a.     At Sevenoaks she developed at passion for ballet. b.     â€Å"She wanted to be a ballet dancer†. 4.     Diana dropped out of West Health at age 16. a.     After dropping out, she attended Swiss Finishing School but was homesick and returned to Norfolk. b.     When she moved to England, she hired her self out as a cleaning woman until she found work as a kindergarten teacher’s aide. 5.     Diana gave and helped needy charities. C.     1. Diana fell in love with Prince Charles at a young age. a.     She taught him how to tap dance on the terrace. 2. Prince Charles thought that she was â€Å" adorable†¦ full of vitality and terribly sweet†. a.     He thought that Diana was much too young to consider as a      marriage prospect, so they went their separate ways. 3.     They met back up in the summer of 1980. 4.     Charles proposed to Diana February 3, 1981. 5.     She resigned from her job, moved in with the Queen Mother, and began to prepare becoming the wife of the future King. 6.     On July 29, 1981, Diana rode in glass coach to St. Paul’s Cathedral, where the Archbishop of Canterbury and twenty-five other clerics officiated at her wedding to Prince Charles. 7.     On November 5, 1981, the palace announced that the Princess of Whales was expecting a child. a.     Diana gave birth to her son William (Wills) in June 1982. b.     A second son Harry arrived two years later in September 1984. 8.     In 1992, Diana was suffering form depression, had attempted suicide five times during the early 1980’s. a. the one incident occurred while pregnant with William and six      months after the wedding. 9. On December 9, 1992, it was announced that the royal couple was     Â
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Mencius
1. What social structure does Mencius envision for the ideal society? Who should be in charge? Does he favor choosing officials based on ascriptive status (i. e. their aristocratic pedigree) or does he believe in using meritocratic criteria for selecting officials? Is he egalitarian, or does he favor maintenance of a social hierarchy? Mencius developed a very early form of what was to be called in modern times the â€Å"social contract. Mencius, like Confucius, believed that rulers were divinely placed in order to guarantee peace and order among the people they rule. Unlike Confucius, Mencius believed that if a ruler failed to bring peace and order about, then the people could be absolved of all loyalty to that ruler and could, if they felt strongly enough about the matter, revolt. 2. What makes a state successful in Mencius’ eyes? Does he esteem conquest and military might? Economic power? Religious or moral force? What does a ruler need to do to make his state successful? What happens to bad rulers? (Mencius' argument that unjust rulers may be overthrown) Does Mencius esteem the creation of a unified empire, and if so, how should one go about unifying China? Mencius emphasized the significance of the common citizens in the state. While Confucianism generally regards rulers highly, he argued that it is acceptable for the subjects to overthrow or even kill a ruler who ignores the people's needs and rules harshly. This is because a ruler who does not rule justly is no longer a true ruler. What are the hallmarks of a moral society in Mencius’ way of thinking? How should wealth be distributed? What kinds of lives should people lead? What outward signs indicate that a society is good, and what are the symptoms of emerging social problems? 4. What is the role of education in Mencius’ ideal society? Should education focus on practical training? Ritual knowledge? Moral cultivation? Who ought to be educated? According to Mencius, education must awaken the innate abilities of the human mind. He denounced memorization and advocated active interrogation of the text, saying, â€Å"One who believes all of a book would be better off without books. †One should check for internal consistency by comparing sections and debate the probability of factual accounts by comparing them with experience. 5. Explain the following ideas according to Mencius: gentleman, mandate of Heaven, filial piety, the (Doctrine of the) Mean, the Five Relationships, benevolence, the innate goodness of humankind. Mencius 1. What social structure does Mencius envision for the ideal society? Who should be in charge? Does he favor choosing officials based on ascriptive status (i. e. their aristocratic pedigree) or does he believe in using meritocratic criteria for selecting officials? Is he egalitarian, or does he favor maintenance of a social hierarchy? Mencius developed a very early form of what was to be called in modern times the â€Å"social contract. Mencius, like Confucius, believed that rulers were divinely placed in order to guarantee peace and order among the people they rule. Unlike Confucius, Mencius believed that if a ruler failed to bring peace and order about, then the people could be absolved of all loyalty to that ruler and could, if they felt strongly enough about the matter, revolt. 2. What makes a state successful in Mencius’ eyes? Does he esteem conquest and military might? Economic power? Religious or moral force? What does a ruler need to do to make his state successful? What happens to bad rulers? (Mencius' argument that unjust rulers may be overthrown) Does Mencius esteem the creation of a unified empire, and if so, how should one go about unifying China? Mencius emphasized the significance of the common citizens in the state. While Confucianism generally regards rulers highly, he argued that it is acceptable for the subjects to overthrow or even kill a ruler who ignores the people's needs and rules harshly. This is because a ruler who does not rule justly is no longer a true ruler. What are the hallmarks of a moral society in Mencius’ way of thinking? How should wealth be distributed? What kinds of lives should people lead? What outward signs indicate that a society is good, and what are the symptoms of emerging social problems? 4. What is the role of education in Mencius’ ideal society? Should education focus on practical training? Ritual knowledge? Moral cultivation? Who ought to be educated? According to Mencius, education must awaken the innate abilities of the human mind. He denounced memorization and advocated active interrogation of the text, saying, â€Å"One who believes all of a book would be better off without books. †One should check for internal consistency by comparing sections and debate the probability of factual accounts by comparing them with experience. 5. Explain the following ideas according to Mencius: gentleman, mandate of Heaven, filial piety, the (Doctrine of the) Mean, the Five Relationships, benevolence, the innate goodness of humankind.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Disability Leave - 4401 Words
Disability Leave Disability leave is time off from work for a reason related to someone’s disability. It is a type of ‘reasonable adjustment’ which disabled workers are entitled under the Equality Act 2010. This factsheet tells you why disability leave is important to your branch; how to organise around it; and how to negotiate a good disability leave agreement. Disability issues have been on branch agendas for some time and employers may welcome an approach from UNISON representatives to jointly agree policies for disabled workers. The second half of this factsheet is a briefing on disability leave which you can share with your employer. A) What has disability leave got to do with my branch? One person in five of†¦show more content†¦If you do not already have a good disability policy, this may be an important opportunity to request disability awareness training for managers and union reps. Even disabled members may not be aware that they qualify for protection under the Equality Act 2010, or that they are ‘disabled’ according to the Act’s definition of a disabled person. Knowledge can be power, so publicise disabled people’s rights. But remember that the most important thing is to use the process to develop activists and your organisation, recruit new members and promote UNISON. Then the branch will be in a stronger state for its next campaign. D) Organisers and Negotiators Checklist 1. Set up a Working Group 2. Confidentially map or survey your disabled members 3. Consult with UNISON members, UNISON bodies and external organisations 4. Make your claim, using the business case 5. Agree a disability leave policy, or a wider disability policy 6. Agree a time-scale for implementation 7. Publicise the result and recruit non-members 8. Tell your UNISON regional disabled members’ group and send a copy to UNISON’s Bargaining Support Group at bsg@unison.co.uk. 9. Encourage new activists to become reps and/or join the branch committee 10. Ensure the working group monitors the policy E) Key Negotiating Points The modelShow MoreRelatedSharks Request For Disability Leave1159 Words  | 5 Pagesto required treatment(s) and recovery plan(s) Ms. Shark applied for disability accommodation leave. Starbucks granted Ms. Shark’s request for disability leave, to be applicable from March 24, 2014 through March 3, 2015. On March 9, 2015, Ms. Shark returned from disability leave. When Ms. Shark returned to work, Starbucks was well aware of her ongoing disability, the limitations caused by her disability and the need for disability accommodation. At the onset of Ms. Shark’s reintegration into theRead MoreThe Americans with Disabilities Act and the Family and Medical Leave Act619 Words  | 3 PagesAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA) took effect in 1990 under the auspices of president George Herbert Walker Bush. This act serves as an extension of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, in a sense, in that it ensures that those with disabilities could not be discriminated against in much the same way that people could not be discriminated against on the grounds of sex, race, religion, and other factors denoted in the former act. A key component of this act is the fact that disabilities included thoseRead MoreWere You Fired Due To Your Pregnancy Essay813 Words  | 4 Pagesconditions. This means that you may not be treated unfavorably due to your pregnancy, childbirth or a medical condition resulting from the pregnancy or childbirth. Although pregnancy is not considered a disability that would require employer accommodati on under the Americans with Disabilities Act (â€Å"ADA†), it may still be protected if it impairs the employee’s ability to perform the job. Thus, such an employee must be accommodated. PDA’s prohibition of discrimination extends to many areas of employmentRead MoreComplaint Of Compensation Of The Family And Medical Leave Act Of 1993 Essay1233 Words  | 5 PagesFMLA leave. Prior to his return, employee A spoke to the new manager of his department and submitted a request to return to work from his FMLA leave and for payment of unpaid wages accrued during his leave. The employee’s manager has returned him to his previous work status and rate of pay, but has denied his request for monies â€Å"earned†during his leave. Employee A feels he is owed wages for the time he was off from work. Review of FMLA: A major provision of the Family and Medical Leave Act ofRead MoreEssay about Legal Aspects of Fire Protection1170 Words  | 5 Pagesservice, is the issue of employee medical leave. Medical leave is regulated by federal and in some cases state laws, which provide a predetermined amount of leave to an employee for a medical condition and/or to provide care for a relative. Without medical leave regulations, an employee that is sick or injured has no protections under the law and may be terminated if he or she becomes sick or injured and can no longer perform his or her job. With medical leave an employee is allowed time away from workRead MoreBenefits Of Paid Maternity Leave Essay1344 Words  | 6 PagesMaternity Leave Two unlikely countries have one unlikely thing in common. The United States of America and Papua New Guinea are the only two countries worldwide that do not have paid maternity leave. The United States’ effort to pass paid maternity leave goes back to the 1920s. In the years since, most other countries have guaranteed a salary for mothers taking time off, and some even cover father’s paternity leaves. Through countries with paid leave, we have learned the many ways paid leave helpsRead MoreFmla Case Study1068 Words  | 5 Pagesreasons an employee might need leave to accommodate family needs, such as an employee’s or their child’s recovery from a non-serious illness, or help for extended-family members such as siblings or grandparents (Chen, 2016). While the FMLA supports connections between parents and children, it does not support relationships among extended family members. Families who maintain close ties with their extended family and want to care for each other are not able to take family leave under this legislation. WithRead MoreWhat Is Equality And Discrimination2121 Words  | 9 Pagesmentioned above. Bullying, harassment or victimization is also considered as equality and diversity issues. What is diversity? Diversity is the range of different things. Such as race, age, gender, religious views, sexual orientation, community, and disability. Karen Madcap Karen has worked in Sligo Accountants Limited in a general clerical capacity for many years. As indicated by you she has been under preforming and you are considering deducting her wages as a penalty for her latest poor performanceRead More Employee Benefits Essay1189 Words  | 5 Pagesan employee would have to call out for, thus notifying their manager that they will not make it to work for that day. Sick time consists of one week or forty hours and can be scattered through out the year. (Bohlander 479) FMLA or Family Medical Leave of Absence is considered an excused absence in the event there is an illness in the family or a health condition with ones self, and the birth of a child. FMLA is something that is doctor approved and an employee obtains a certain amount of hours toRead MoreWorkplace, Childcare And Early Childhood Education Essay2553 Words  | 11 Pagesafter breastfeeding to ensure they are able to maintain breastfeeding for the recommended duration (Abdulwadud S now, 2012). A study by Galtry found that countries that have established initiatives for paid maternity/parental leave, have longer maternity/parental leave entitlements, have introduced breastfeeding breaks in all workplaces, and have developed policies that require employers to support breastfeeding, have higher exclusive breastfeeding rates than other countries (Galtry, 2003). The
Monday, December 30, 2019
Social Deviance A Sociological Perspective On Deviant...
Hi folks, here are my thoughts! Social deviance is the study of the violation of cultural norms in either formal or informal contexts. Social deviance is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies with norms. Sociological theories of deviance are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance. You’ll find these in your readings for this week. Think of the diagram for a functionalist approach to deviance: Great post! You did a nice job defining deviance as a whole. A theory closely associated with this term is labeling theory. Labeling theory is one of the most important approaches to understanding deviant and criminal behavior within sociology. Labeling theory begins with the assumption that no act is intrinsically criminal. Definitions of criminality are established by those in power through the formulation of laws and the interpretation of those laws by police, courts, and correctional institutions. Deviance is therefore not a set of characteristics of individuals or groups, but rather it is a process of interaction between deviants and non-deviants and the context in which criminality is being interpreted. Again great post! Nice post! Those who represent forces of law and order and those who enforce the boundaries of proper behavior, such as the police, court officials, experts, and school authorities, provide the main source of labeling. By applying labels to people (in our case smokers and non smokers), and in the process creatingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory1194 Words  | 5 Pages100 - Introduction to Sociology March 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance are the result of lookingRead MoreDeviance Theory Analysis Essay1564 Words  | 7 PagesDeviance Theory Analysis - Identify Deviance for situations and explain Within any given society, individuals are expected to behave and or conduct themselves in a given acceptable manner. However, there are instances when particular individuals act contrary to the set standards and violate the cultural norms. Such acts may include acts of crime, theft, defiance, breaking of rules, and truancy just to mention a few. Deviance could thus be viewed as the intentional or accidental violation of theRead MoreDeviant Behavior1512 Words  | 7 PagesI’m on my way to Sociology class one day this semester, my Tuesday and Thursday 2:00pm session with Gloria Clay. I find myself in a bit of a rush this afternoon. Slept in late, had a lot of errands to run, lost track of time. At least I’m grateful that the weather is nice and the traffic is sparse today, but this doesn’t eliminate the fact that I’m not going to be on time for class. I am trying to stay relaxed in this situation but little do you know, I really hate running late for eve rything. It’sRead MoreThe Concept of Sociological Perspective of Deviance Essays1127 Words  | 5 PagesThe concept of Sociological Perspective of Deviance also known as â€Å"rule-breaking†behavior or â€Å"counter culture†can be defined as culture norms, values, and morals which shape the social acceptance of individuals or group through their actions or â€Å"unmoral or illegal†behavior. In order to gain a better understanding of Sociological Perspective of Deviance it is important to understand the broad consensus of behavior and its place in society. Situational deviance pertains to a group who engagesRead MoreEssay about Social Deviance1286 Words  | 6 PagesSocial Deviance Social deviance is a term that refers to forms of behavior and qualities of persons that others in society devalue and discredit. So what exactly is deviance? In this essay we are concerned with social deviance, not physiological deviations from the expected norm. In general, any behavior that does not conform to social norms is deviance; that is behavior that violates significant social norms and is disapproved of by a large number of people as a result. For societiesRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Deviant Acts1774 Words  | 8 PagesDeviance has had many definitions over the years as sociology has evolved and reevaluated the changing world. Although the definitions created by prominent sociologists including Erickson, Humphrey and Becker, differ there are resounding commonalities include the attention drawn to behavior outside of social norms, the label of deviance being transferred to an individual by way of social consensus and finally the societal reaction to the behavior that will either define it as deviant or not (FranzeseRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Deviance And Eugenics1542 Words  | 7 Pages GEISY COBAS SOCIOLOGY 443 ANALYSIS PAPER THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF DEVIANCE AND EUGENICS â€Æ' ABSTRACT In this paper I will be analyzing the social construct of deviance and the topic of Eugenics theoretically, and how this practice transitioned from being deviant back in the early 20th century to a modern technology that can be used to help parents have healthy children. I will use different scholarly sources to compare and review different positions in the theories used as they relate toRead MoreSociology and Deviance Essay2077 Words  | 9 Pagesâ€Å"Becoming a deviant involves a social process of definition†. The purpose of this essay is to show how this sociological perspective can assist in understanding drug taking in society. In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychologicalRead MoreLimitations of theor ies of sociology of deviance2475 Words  | 10 PagesTheories of Deviance are limited in their ability to explain deviant acts if one adopts the view that these theories are universal. There is no universal, right or wrong theory, rather each theory provides a different perspective which only fully makes sense when set within an appropriate societal context and values framework . The functionalist theories share a common structural explanation of causes of deviance . They assume that conformity in society is achieved through the existence of normsRead More A Sociological and Psychological Assessment of Crime and Deviance3011 Words  | 13 PagesA Sociological and Psychological Assessment of Crime and Deviance      The sociology of deviance is the sociological study of deviant behavior, or the recognized violation of cultural norms. Cultural Norms are societys propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard, ritualistic practices. Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people. There are various Sociological deviance theories, including Structuralist:
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Analysis Of George Herbert s Poem Love ( IIi )
â€Å"Love (III)†is a beautiful poem written by George Herbert is showing a captivating image of the relationships Christians have with God. The setting for â€Å"Love (III)†is in Love’s house who is serving dinner. The mood of the poem is romantic yet it as a guilty feeling to it. This poem is enjambment because it all runs together and is a single thought rather than different thoughts. Herbert gives alternating lines with ten and six syllables. Like most poems it does have a rhyme scheme which is ABABCC: back, slack; sin, in; questioning, thing; here, dear; he, thee; reply, I; shame, blame; deserve, serve; meat, eat. The language of the poem is simple yet it is complex. The poem has a theme that changes throughout the poem; it goes from fear of God’s punishment to the acceptance of forgiveness. George Herbert uses multiple literary devices throughout the poem, as well as echoing verses of the Bible, all to create and image on the relationship betwee n God and mankind. Love is the host of this poem whom the guest is speaking to and representing God. Love is allegorical because it is representing God who is the host. The Host has been the reference to love, but stanza 3(Line 13) it says Lord, which helps us better identify that love is the Lord. Often times the statement that God is Love is being used, but the substitution of â€Å"Love†for â€Å"God†personifies the incredible Love, that overpowering, enormous, beautiful Love that created all things. Love is referred as quickerShow MoreRelatedComparative Stylistic Analysis of a Poem3580 Words  | 15 Pagesï » ¿ Comparative Stylistic Analysis of a Poem Submitted to: Mrs. Daisy O. Casipit Submitted by: Lovely Anne B. Unquida (BSEd3-3) October 2013 Easter Wings by George Herbert Lord, who createdst man in wealth and store,  Though foolishly he lost the same,    Decaying more and more,     Till he became       Most poore:       With thee     Oh let me rise As larks, harmoniously, And sing this day thy victories: Then shall the fall furtherRead Morethatcher4803 Words  | 20 PagesMourning†, â€Å"The Flea†, â€Å"Hymn to God, My God in my Sickness†4. George Herbert, â€Å"The Collar†, â€Å"The Altar†, â€Å"Love III†5. Andrew Marvell, â€Å"To his Coy Mistress†6. T.S. Eliot, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, â€Å"Journey of the Magi†2. Poems for individual reading: 1. William Shakespeare Sonnet 73 (â€Å"That time of year†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) 2. John Donne, â€Å"Holy Sonnet I†(â€Å"Thou hast made me†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), â€Å"Holy Sonnet IX†(â€Å"If poisonous minerals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), 3. George Herbert, â€Å"Easter†, â€Å"Denial†, â€Å"Paradise†4. Andrew Marvell, â€Å"On aRead More William Shakespeare and His Works Essay3349 Words  | 14 Pagesyears of the black plague in the late 16th century, theaters were closed from 1592 until 1594, and Shakespeare spent his time writing lengthy poetry, including Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucree, and continued work on his sonnets, a volume of poems which he wrote over a span of about a decade. This book of sonnets has raised some of the most captivating questions in all of literature, as their vagueness and mysterious allusions have puzzled critics for centuries, who attempt to use them to pieceRead MoreThis Tournament Goes to Eleven4982 Words  | 20 Pagessequences, while Mallivin is an infinite-dimensional one on the Wiener space and is also called the stochastic one of variations. Church and Kleene developed a formal logic known as the lambda one. In old literature it was known as infinitesimal analysis, due to the presence of quantities getting very small. For 10 p oints, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Sir Isaac Newton independently developed what branch of mathematics that utilizes limits, derivatives, and integrals? ANSWER: calculus [the dogRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words  | 78 PagesJornalese, Commercialese 20 II.3. Vogue Words 24 II.4. Woolliness 27 II.5. Euphemisms Used in Different Spheres of Our Life 29 CHAPTER III. TRANSLATION OF EUPHEMISMS 34 III.1. Grammatical Difficulties in Translation 34 III.2. Lexical Difficulties in Translation of Euphemisms 36 III.3. Stylistic difficulties in translation of euphemisms 41 III.4. Terrorism and war articles in translation of euphemisms 44 CONCLUSION 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY 57 ANNEX 60 Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words  | 287 Pagesbibliographical references and index. 1. Strategic planning. I. Ahlstrand, Bruce W. II. Lampel, Joseph. III. Title. HD30.28.M564 1998 658.4 012â€â€dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one called WAYOUT, but the nicest people go straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. â€â€A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicateRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words  | 1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words  | 922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is t hought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words  | 243 PagesParadigms 2 Strategyâ€â€The New Certainties 3 The Change Leader 4 Information Challenges 5 Knowledge-Worker Productivity 6 Managing Oneself Acknowledgments About the Author Books By Peter F. Drucker Credits Front Cover Copyright About the Publisher iii Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot†Issues Where, readers may ask, is the discussion of COMPETITIVE STRATEGY, of LEADERSHIP, of CREATIVITY, of TEAMWORK, of TECHNOLOGY in a book on MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES? Where are the â€Å"HOT†ISSUES OF TODAY? But thisRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words  | 760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Nickelodeon in Latin America Free Essays
Taran Swan had successfully launched Nickelodeon in Latin America. Would Swan be able to continue leading the team from New York? Or would it be better to appoint an interim director, and if so, whom? 1) Appoint a current member of the team as interim director †¢Swan knows her team member’s work ethics. They all know about each others projects. We will write a custom essay sample on Nickelodeon in Latin America or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Who should she choose? 2) Appoint third party individual as interim director †¢Third party with unattached opinion and new view. Hard to find a person, interview him, etc. 3) Divide responsibilities among current team members †¢Previously divided the Vice President of Marketing between Friedman and McCarty. †¢Valuable because joint partnership with two opinions instead of one. †¢But can lead to communication problems. †¢The position would have to be approved by Corporate, which can be a long process. 4) Continue serving as director remotely from New York †¢Swam has already successfully led her to team through many challenges. Virtual meetings pose a problem. †¢Swan’s assistant, Sonia Schwarz, could continue acting as her â€Å"point person. ††¢Most work required the staff to travel to Latin America to work on deals with local offices in Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil. †¢Without Swan’s guidance, will her team st ill have the same energies? †¢Swan’s and her baby’s health is still unpredictable. Recommendation I recommend that Swan should continue to lead Nickelodeon Latin America from New York. She has successfully led her team through many challenges, and she cannot quickly find a person to take her place. She should mitigate risks and ensure there this a â€Å"back up†person incase anything would to happen to her. However, I think her relocating would pose as a minimal problem to her team as nowadays, many things can be done virtually, and people are already used to working with other team members through virtual means. How to cite Nickelodeon in Latin America, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Logocentricity or Difference Essay Example For Students
Logocentricity or Difference Essay In many academic and scientific investigations there are three stages of development. The first involves the identification of the subject or phenomenon under investigation. The second involves establishing a theory or hypothesis to explain the nature and characteristics of whatever is to be investigated. In the third phase the investigator seeks to apply theory to some procedure of analysis, perhaps in the form of a practical application of knowledge to a range of tasks. What is the subject of the present study? It is not some clearly defined topic such as the behaviour of a certain kind of animal or the molecular structure of certain chemicals. The subject is a verbal phenomenon, or to be very cautious a possible verbal phenomenon. Do the titles of poems by Goethe and the German Romantics in which the word Wandrer occurs and do occurrences of the verb to wander in English poetry reflect the same phenomenon? By way of an analogy with a court case, I will call a number of witnesses and first among them, translators who rendered the German Wand(e)rer in the titles of German poetic works as Wanderer in English. In fact William of Norwichs translation of Goethes Der Wandrer actually exerted a demonstrable influence on William Wordsworth, affecting his use of the word Wanderer in his own poetry. Wanderers Night-Songs demonstrates that for Longfellow the English word Wanderer Henry Wadsworth Longfellows rendition of the title Wandrers Nachtlied as captured better than any other the sum total effect of the word Wand(e)rer in Goethes poem. To the second class of witness belong critics who apply the word Wanderer or a form of verb to wander to their critical evaluations, evidently locating the same nexus of themes and problems whether they are writing about German or English poetry. Two critics have in my view already identified the phenomenon with which I am concerned Professor L. A.Willoughby in his discussions of Goethes poetry and Geoffrey H. Hartman in his disc ussions of English romanticism. Their conclusions overlap when they refer to the main protagonist in Goethes Faust drama as a Wanderer. I see my task in integrating and correlating their arguments and insights, and to do this with any degree of objectivity I discuss at some length J. Tynjanovs theories concerning the Word in poetry. I also attempt to avoid any monocausal explanation of the phenomenon identified by myself and others (though my perception of the scope of this phenomenon is wider than in the case of the two scholars I have mentioned). To come to grips with the phenomenon and its possible underlying causes one should, in my view, understand as far as possible the interrelationship of the unconscious (particularly as defined by C. G. Jung) and individual self-awareness, informed by personal experience and being aware of the contemporary world. It is perhaps no coincidence that two of the poems discussed in Chapter Four begin with the pronoun I followed immediately by the verb to wander. The critics whose arguments we shall consider agree that the age common to Goethe and the Romantics brought with it an unprecedented new sense of self-awareness as so poignantly expressed in Coleridges The Rime of the Ancient Mariner or in Goethes Die Leiden des Jungen Werthers (The Sorrows of Young Werther). G. H. Hartman and others argue that this process involved a total internalization of art that dissociated poetry from any truth beyond itself. For reasons adduced in the course of this study I shall take issue with this point of view, mainly on the basis of arguments concerning the nature of language itself. The most important witnesses in my case are the poets whose works will be considered. They without collusion or the acceptance of any convention or regulatory authority called themselves Wanderers and their art wandering. The mode of investigation adopted in this study is logocentric to the extent that occurrences of a particular word such as wanderer are c onsidered in the light of the word understood as potential aggregate of meanings lying in the word itself and the word as a specific element in a poem or piece of writing. This distinction should become clearer in due course. The basic premise on which this approach is based has roots in religious, hermeneutic and modern linguistic schools of thought, certain inter-connections between which I shall consider. The area of dispute between proponents of deconstruction together with certain strains of objective criticism and my position lies essentially in differing attitudes to language. While the followers of Jacques Derrida understand any attempt to define a proposition stated in language to be a futile goose-chase on the assumption that such a proposition is devoid of any essential presence or basis in objective truth, I see language as infinitely dense but not in its nature incapable of conveying a message to any one able or willing to perceive it at one of possibly many levels of s ignificance, though I agree with J. Derrida and others that the fund of significance to be drawn from a text is inexhaustible. However, in the view I shall defend, the overt statements of language are not undermined, but enriched, by the unlimited inferences to be drawn from the words that compose language in all its forms, poetic texts included. One of my main contentions is that the frequently encountered denial of a connection between the language of poetry or literature and truth poetry, truth, however defined, is not only itself a challengeable and dogmatic assertion, but a source of interference and practical encumbrance to those involved in literary criticism, not least because this approach often encourages a reader to suppress what he or she inwardly feels to be valid when reading a poetic work. I certainly do not wish to lay down the law as to how a particular poem is to be interpreted, but I cannot deny in principle that some connection between life and art exists. If I b elieved otherwise, I fear I might hear some alien influence bragging that was wandering in its vale. 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